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After receiving no governmental protection, Joseph Smith said "[the Constitution's] sentiments are good, but it provides no means of enforcing them."
Over the past 30 years, information and communication technologies have revolutionized the workplace and the home. In the classroom, however, computer technology has not had the same transformative effect (Davidson, 2007). Why hasn’t the use of educational technology kept pace? Researchers have been investigating this issue since the personal computer became widely available in the early 1980s. We attempt here a brief historical overview of the current of thought on the issue of computers in education, highlighting the shifting focus over the years from the ease of access to computer technology to the factors that influence successful integration once that access is attained; such as teacher qualifications, pedagogy, teacher attitudes and beliefs, and external environmental constraints. And yet, even after years of inquiry, it seems that “education … remains rooted in the practices of the past and continues to resist the lessons arising from educational research” (Desjardins & vanOostveen, 2008).We propose that the underlying issue behind all of these findings is the concept of agentive valuation, the process by which goal-oriented agents willfully react to perceived benefits and threats within their environments. Agentive valuation is driven by motivations similar to those we find in organisms in the natural world, namely risk aversion and perceptive valuation of the surrounding environment. We conclude that the successful integration of technology is a function of its perceived contribution to the goals of the agents within the environment. In the case of education, these agents are teachers, administrators and students. We believe that recognizing this concept of agentive valuation reconciles the many facets of the issue that researchers have previously described into one whole.
technology implies belligerence
"He folded like a cheap suitcase.""We chased that like a dead herring."Actual quotes from a co-worker.
Quotetechnology implies belligerenceHuh?
I need to know. Is the dead herring chasing or being chased? Is it red?
How does technology imply belligerence?